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Journal articles
Open Access
The Effect of the Asian Crisis on Global Paper Markets, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1999, Vol. 83(5)

The Effect of the Asian Crisis on Global Paper Markets, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1999, Vol. 83(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)Fiber Characteristics, Pulpability, and Bleachability of Switchgrass, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)

TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)Fiber Characteristics, Pulpability, and Bleachability of Switchgrass, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)

Journal articles
Open Access
TAPPI JOURNAL July 1999; Vol. 82; No. 7 - Industrial Hemp: A Critical Review of Claimed Potentials for Cannabis Sativa, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)

TAPPI JOURNAL July 1999; Vol. 82; No. 7 - Industrial Hemp: A Critical Review of Claimed Potentials for Cannabis Sativa, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1999, Vol. 82(7)

Journal articles
Open Access
Influence of base-paper filler content and precalendering on metered film press coatingâ??paper and print Quality, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1999, Vol. 82(5)

Influence of base-paper filler content and precalendering on metered film press coating—paper and print Quality, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1999, Vol. 82(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
A guide to flexible press sleeves and applications, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 1999, Vol. 82(11)

A guide to flexible press sleeves and applications, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 1999, Vol. 82(11)

Journal articles
Open Access
On the 'cutting edge', TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1999, Vol. 82(10)

On the 'cutting edge', TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1999, Vol. 82(10)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Kraft pulp viscosity as a predictor of paper strength: Its uses and abuses, TAPPI Journal October 2023

ABSTRACT: For bleached kraft pulps, two factors govern paper strength: the individual fiber strength, and the bond strength that adheres the individual fibers together in the paper matrix. Inherent fiber strength is related to the length of the carbohydrate polymers, also known as the degree of polymerization (DP). Average DP (DP) is inferred by performing pulp viscosity measurements. Under certain circumstances during kraft pulping and bleaching, the average polymer lengths can be shortened, resulting in lower pulp viscosity, and may indicate fiber damage. Fiber damage typically manifests itself as a reduction in tear strength for well-bonded handsheets.This paper will review the literature on how pulp viscosity can predict paper/fiber strength and how it can be used as a diagnostic tool. It can be a means to monitor pulp quality during pulping and bleaching, as well as to alert when such operations approach a critical threshold. However, viscosity losses must be carefully and judiciously analyzed. Like most diagnostic tools, viscosity measurements can be misused and abused, which can lead to incorrect inferences about intrinsic fiber strength. This review will also cover these misuses. The overall goal is to provide the papermaker a better understanding of what pulp viscosity is, how it correlates to potential sheet strength, and what its limitations are. It will be illustrated that when pulp viscosity drops below a critical value, it will indicate an appreciable deterioration in the paper’s tear and tensile strength.