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Journal articles
Open Access
Nanoscale morphology of lignins and their chemical transformation products, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Nanoscale morphology of lignins and their chemical transformation products, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Extensive function of green synthesized titania nanoparticles: Photodegradation of Congo red, TAPPI Journal September 2023

ABSTRACT: Several extensive research studies have explored the advantages of green templates in the synthesis of structure and morphology-controlled photocatalytic nanomaterials. This paper compares the abilities of zingiber rhizome extract (ZE) and tapioca starch extracts (TS) in modifying the surface and optical properties of titania nanoparticles (TNP) synthesized by solgel technique. The synthesized nanocatalysts were characterized using various physicochemical techniques. While zingiber (ginger) extract effectively promotes the formation of dual anatase and rutile phases, tapioca extract supports formation of the single anatase phase of titania. These two extracts were examined for the degradation of Congo red in the presence of sunlight. The photomineralization and recyclability of catalysts were evaluated through total organic content analysis. The easy recovery and reusability of zingiber and tapioca biomasses, along with good control over the growth of nanoparticles, enable them to be implicit novel green templates in the successful synthesis of photoactive mesoporous nanotitania.

Journal articles
Open Access
Market projections of cellulose nanomaterial-enabled products ? Part 1: Applications, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014

Market projections of cellulose nanomaterial-enabled products ? Part 1: Applications, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Effect of storage conditions on cellulose nanocrystal stability, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014

Effect of storage conditions on cellulose nanocrystal stability, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: Nanocellulose: What's next?

Many of the researchers in this field in the late 1990s and early 2000s were challenged in terms of translation research issues due to the limited production capacity of nanocellulosics on a global stage. To address this call, several pilot-plant production plants have been developed and can now deliver NC on multikilo/ton scale as these issues are gradually being resolved.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI Journal Summaries, Paper360º May/June 2018

TAPPI Journal Summaries, Paper360º May/June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
The winding mechanics of laminate webs, TAPPI Journal February 2020

ABSTRACT: Models that describe the residual stresses due to winding single-layer webs at the end of roll-to-roll manufacturing machines are mature. These models have been used to reduce or avoid defects that are due to winding. Many laminated products exist where two or more webs have been joined to form a thicker composite web. The properties of the web layers provide a unique functionality to the product being manufactured. No laminate winding models exist in the literature. This paper will focus on the development of a laminate winding model and laboratory test verification of the model.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A new approach for the preparation of cellulose nanocrystals from bamboo pulp through extremely low acid hydrolysis, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: As a renewable and biodegradable nanomaterial, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) has a wide range of potential applications, but production of CNC faces significant challenges in capital investment and manufacturing cost. In this work, the one-step preparation of CNC from bleached kraft bamboo pulp by extremely low acid (concen-tration of acid = 0.1 wt%) hydrolysis was demonstrated. The experimental data indicated that the yield of CNC was strongly affected by the operating pressure and concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl), as well as temperature. Rod-like CNC with a mean particle size of 524 nm was obtained through an extremely low acid (ELA) hydrolysis pro-cess. The yield of CNC can reach to 37.1% by an ELA hydrolysis process at 180°C for 60 min with 0.08 wt% HCl and 20 MPa operating pressure. The Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements show that the as-pre-pared CNC maintained cellulose structure. Compared with a conventional CNC prepared by strong sulfuric acid (H2SO4) hydrolysis, the CNC prepared by ELA hydrolysis process exhibited much higher thermal stability.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI Journal Summaries, Paper360º July/August 2020

TAPPI Journal Summaries, Paper360º July/August 2020