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Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Real-time monitoring of bubble size distribution in a foam forming process, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2019

ABSTRACT: Foam forming is an intricate option to lessen fiber flocculation and to get better energy and water efficiency when making fiber-based products. Developed during the 1970s, this approach has recently received renewed attention, mainly because it also offers possibilities to widen the fiber-based product portfolios with novel and more valuable products. In addition to air content, bubble size is the most important property of foam. Foam quality control is essential for building real-world foam forming processes. In this work, we show how bubble size can be monitored with direct optical imaging in real time in real process conditions, and how such analysis helps adjust foam quality and discover process faults in foam forming.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Characterization of the redispersibility of cellulose nanocrystals by particle size analysis using dynamic light scattering, TAPPI Journal April 2019

ABSTRACT: Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), which are derived from the most abundant and inexhaustible natural polymer, cellulose, have received significant interest owing to their mechanical, optical, chemical, and rheological properties. In order to transport CNC products conveniently and efficiently, they are ideally dried and stored as pow-ders using freeze-drying or spray-drying technologies. The redispersibility of CNC powders is quite important for their end use; hence, a convenient method is required to characterize the redispersibility of CNC powders. In this paper, the possibility of characterizing the redispersibility of CNC powders by particle size analysis using dynamic light scattering (DLS) was investigated by comparing the results from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and DLS. The particle size obtained with DLS approximately matched that obtained with TEM. Compared with TEM, DLS is a quick and convenient method to measure the particle size distribution of CNCs in water. Two kinds of dispersing methods, sonication and high-speed shearing, and two kinds of CNCs prepared by different methods, sulfuric acid hydrolysis and the TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) oxidization method, were used to study the redis-persibility of CNCs. Sonication was more efficient than the high-speed shearing method for nanoscale dispersion of CNC powders in water. CNCs prepared by sulfuric acid hydrolysis could be more easily redispersed in water than those prepared by TEMPO oxidation.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: Paper and bioprocess engineering at SUNY-ES

Guest Editorial: Paper and bioprocess engineering at SUNY-ESF, TAPPI JOURNAL January 2012

Magazine articles
Open Access
Treatment efficiency of eucalypt kraft pulp bleaching effluents: influence of dissolved organic matter, SOLUTIONS! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2002 (128KB)

Treatment efficiency of eucalypt kraft pulp bleaching effluents: influence of dissolved organic matter, SOLUTIONS! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2002 (128KB)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Barbara Dalpke: insights from a recent graduate, TAPPI JOURN

Barbara Dalpke: insights from a recent graduate, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2002, Vol. 1(6) (144KB)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Challenges and opportunities for china's paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Challenges and opportunities for china's paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Evolution and development of headbox systems for specialty nonwoven formers, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1992, Vol. 75(2)

Evolution and development of headbox systems for specialty nonwoven formers, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1992, Vol. 75(2)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Behavioral observation: gathering data for continuous safety improvement, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1992, Vol. 75(2)

Behavioral observation: gathering data for continuous safety improvement, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1992, Vol. 75(2)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Combustion behaviors of lignin-lean black liquor and lignin, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2015

Combustion behaviors of lignin-lean black liquor and lignin, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2015