Search

Use the search bar or filters below to find any TAPPI product or publication.

Showing 271–280 of 444 results (Duration : 0.01 seconds)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Setting—and Achieving—Sustainability Goals, Paper360º November/December 2021

Setting—and Achieving—Sustainability Goals, Paper360º November/December 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
The Paper360° Top 75, Paper360º September/October 2021

The Paper360° Top 75, Paper360º September/October 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Industry 4.0: New Lexicon, No Limits, Paper360º September/October 2021

Industry 4.0: New Lexicon, No Limits, Paper360º September/October 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Numerical investigation of the effect of ultrasound on paper drying, TAPPI Journal March 2022

ABSTRACT: The paper drying process is very energy inefficient. More than two-thirds of the total energy used in a paper machine is for drying paper. Novel drying technologies, such as ultrasound (US) drying, can be assessed numerically for developing next-generation drying technologies for the paper industry. This work numerically illustrates the impact on drying process energy efficiency of US transducers installed on a two-tiered dryer section of a paper machine. Piezoelectric transducers generate ultrasound waves, and liquid water mist can be ejected from the porous media. The drying rate of handsheet paper in the presence of direct-contact US is measured experimentally, and the resultant correlation is included in the theoretical model. The drying section of a paper machine is simulated by a theoretical drying model. In the model, three scenarios are considered. In the first scenario, the US modules are positioned in the dryer pockets, while in the second scenario, they are placed upstream of the drying section right after the press section. The third case is the combination of the first and second scenarios. The average moisture content and temperature during drying, enhancement of total mass flux leaving the paper by the US mechanism, total energy consumption, and thermal effect of heated US transducers are analyzed for all cases. Results show that the application of the US can decrease the total number of dryer drums for drying paper. This numerical study is based on the US correlation obtained with the US transducer direct-contact with the paper sample. Thus, future work should include US correlation based on a non-contact US transducer.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Considerations in managing wastewater odor at pulp and paper operations, TAPPI Journal March 2022

ABSTRACT: Many pulp and paper mills are, at least periodically, faced with the release of odors that can migrate offsite and be considered a nuisance by nearby residents. At chemical pulp mills, perceptible odors associated with reduced sulfur compounds (RSCs) are common, many of which are highly perceptible owing to their low odor thresholds. As releases of RSCs and other odorous substances from production processes are progressively controlled, the proportional contribution from wastewater treatment systems to areal odors can increase. This review paper summarizes important fundamentals of odor generation, source identification, and control. Common odorous substances are identified, and mechanisms for their generation are summarized. Approaches for measuring odorous substances are detailed to enable more effective management, and various odor control strategies are discussed.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Young Professional Perspective: Shaping the Future Through Mentoring, Paper360º March/April 2021

Young Professional Perspective: Shaping the Future Through Mentoring, Paper360º March/April 2021