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Journal articles
Open Access
Shop talk: Paper machine and additive system boilouts, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1998, Vol. 81(7)

Shop talk: paper machine and additive system boilouts, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1998, Vol. 81(7)

Journal articles
Open Access
Printing and finishing among hot roundtable topics, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

Printing and finishing among hot roundtable topics, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

Journal articles
Open Access
A perspective on neutral/alkaline papermaking, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

A perspective on neutral/alkaline papermaking, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

Journal articles
Open Access
Heavy metal analysis of inks: a survey, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

Heavy metal analysis of inks: a survey, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1992, Vol. 75(4)

Journal articles
Open Access
Finishing and converting conference stresses recycling, quality, and computer implementation, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1991, Vol. 74(1)

Finishing and converting conference stresses recycling, quality, and computer implementation, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1991, Vol. 74(1)

Journal articles
Open Access
Impulse drying: heterogeneous press-roll surfaces offer new product opportunities, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1992, Vol. 75(5)

Impulse drying: heterogeneous press-roll surfaces offer new product opportunities, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1992, Vol. 75(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
Lignin functionalization and the alkaline delignification rate, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1992, Vol. 75(5)

Lignin functionalization and the alkaline delignification rate, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1992, Vol. 75(5)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Kraft pulp viscosity as a predictor of paper strength: Its uses and abuses, TAPPI Journal October 2023

ABSTRACT: For bleached kraft pulps, two factors govern paper strength: the individual fiber strength, and the bond strength that adheres the individual fibers together in the paper matrix. Inherent fiber strength is related to the length of the carbohydrate polymers, also known as the degree of polymerization (DP). Average DP (DP) is inferred by performing pulp viscosity measurements. Under certain circumstances during kraft pulping and bleaching, the average polymer lengths can be shortened, resulting in lower pulp viscosity, and may indicate fiber damage. Fiber damage typically manifests itself as a reduction in tear strength for well-bonded handsheets.This paper will review the literature on how pulp viscosity can predict paper/fiber strength and how it can be used as a diagnostic tool. It can be a means to monitor pulp quality during pulping and bleaching, as well as to alert when such operations approach a critical threshold. However, viscosity losses must be carefully and judiciously analyzed. Like most diagnostic tools, viscosity measurements can be misused and abused, which can lead to incorrect inferences about intrinsic fiber strength. This review will also cover these misuses. The overall goal is to provide the papermaker a better understanding of what pulp viscosity is, how it correlates to potential sheet strength, and what its limitations are. It will be illustrated that when pulp viscosity drops below a critical value, it will indicate an appreciable deterioration in the paper’s tear and tensile strength.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
The role of hornification in the deterioration mechanism of physical properties of unrefined eucalyptus fibers during paper recycling, TAPPI Journal February 2024

ABSTRACT: Physical properties of cellulosic paper deteriorate significantly during paper recycling, which hinders the sustainable development of the paper industry. This work investigates the property deterioration mechanism and the role of hornification in the recycling process of unrefined eucalyptus fibers. The results showed that during the recycling process, the hornification gradually deepened, the fiber width gradually decreased, and the physical properties of the paper also gradually decreased. After five cycles of reuse, the relative bonding area decreased by 17.6%, while the relative bonding force decreased by 1.8%. Further results indicated that the physical property deterioration of the paper was closely related to the decrease of fiber bonding area. The fiber bonding area decreased linearly with the reduction of re-swollen fiber width during paper recycling. Re-swollen fiber width was closely related to the hornification. Hornification mainly reduces the bonding area of unrefined eucalyptus fiber rather than the bonding force. The work elucidates the role of hornification in the recycling process of unrefined eucalyptus fibers and the deterioration mechanism of paper physical properties, which will be helpful to control the property deterioration of paper and achieve a longer life cycle.

Journal articles
Open Access
Effect of geometry and thermal boundary conditions on calend

Effect of geometry and thermal boundary conditions on calender roll thermal deformation, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2002, Vol. 1(10) (247KB)

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